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St Mary

Architectural Features

The W part of the nave N arcade is also C13

N aisle rebuilt and the arcade extended to the E in the C15

C15 W tower

S aisle and S arcade are early C16

C16 S porch

The C13 chancel has lancets with hood moulds in the N and S walls, and an additional C14 window of two ogee lights

Very large 5-light late C15 E window with vertical tracery and super mullions

The C15 N aisle is embattled and has a three light E window with vertical tracery and super mullions, and three 2-light N windows with square heads

The early C16 S aisle has no parapet

The restored early C16 S porch is timber framed on dwarf brick walls and has an outer arch with moulded posts and a four-centred head in a square frame

Carved barge-boards and decorative framing in the gable

The inner doorway also has a good, square surround of the early C16 with tracery spandrels and a contemporary, early C16 door square framing, battens and strap hinges

Three stage W tower of the C15 with a restored, embattled parapet and a small spirelet

W door with a pointed head in a square surround with carved spandrels

INTERIOR: There is no chancel arch, and the chancel roof extends two bays into what is now the nave, where on the N side it is carried on C15 corbelled wall arches to accommodate a change in angle between the chancel and nave

The corbels are carved figures

The C13 lancets in the chancel have moulded rere arches on corbels with grotesques, heads and foliage

The western two piers are late C13, and have large, flat moulded capitals and octagonal piers

the eastern bays also have moulded capitals and polygonal piers, but are C15

The 4-bay S arcade is early C16 and has moulded, four-centred arches with octagonal piers and moulded capitals

The W tower arch is C15 and has a continuous, moulded outer order and an inner order on polygonal responds

The chancel has a C15 waggon roof with flat rafters and moulded wall plates that continue two bays into the nave

The nave roof is early C16 and is boarded and panelled with foliate bosses with symbols of the Passion, Tudor roses and other emblems at the intersections of the moulded ribs

The N aisle roof is C15, and has flat-pitched tie beams with curved braces on stone corbels with heads, demi-angels and foliage (q.v. St Martin's, Ruislip). During a restoration in the 1970s, several bosses were replaced with modern motifs, including the emblems of the Scouts, Cubs, Brownies and Mother's Union

The S porch roof is C16 and has wind-braced purlins and a central collar beam

PRINCIPAL FIXTURES: Mid C13 sedilia in the chancel . Three seats of equal height with moulded arches and detached shafts with moulded capitals

Adjacent trefoiled C13 piscina and another in the S aisle

A late C12 or early C13 font: a round bowl with trailing leaf ornament on a central shaft surrounded by eight, detached Purbeck marble shafts

Two panels of C15 screen work are incorporated into the C19 screen under the tower arch

An impressive late C15 wall painting of St Christopher in the N aisle, embellished with detailed touches like a mermaid and an angler, beside the teeming river

C19 encaustic tiles in the chancel

Late C19 or early C20 polygonal carved timber pulpit on a low, polygonal stone base

Early C20 carved timber S chapel reredos designed by George Fellowes Prynne, and a painted triptych of 1909 by Charles Fenner Prynne in the N chapel

C19 glass throughout

Good monuments: Brasses include Robert Levee, a demi-figure of a priest, c.1370, the earliest brass in Middlesex

In the N aisle, a stone altar tomb for Walter Green, d.1456, with traceried front panels and an inset brass

In the S aisle, a brick table tomb with two brasses for Thomas and Elizabeth Higate, d.1576

In the chancel, a grand wall monument for Sir Edward Fenner, d.1612, a reclining effigy under a canopy with two allegorical figures

Also his son, Edward Fenner, d.1615, a Mannerist demi-figure in armour, within a shell niche flanked by pilasters and topped by an achievement of arms

SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: C16 lychgate in the churchyard, with moulded, cross braced uprights and moulded brackets to the tie beam and a tiled roof. (separately listed) HISTORY: The church is a peculiar of Canterbury (i.e. subject to the archbishop of Canterbury rather than the diocese of London where it is physically located). There was a priest at Hayes in the archbishop's manor there at the time of the Domesday book in 1086

The earliest visible fabric is the C13 chancel and the western part of the N aisle, and it is possible that the church was wholly rebuilt at that date, as the font is also mid C13