The seventeenth century reflects the influence of post‑Reformation identity, civil conflict, and the rise of Puritan sensibilities. Interiors became plainer, with an emphasis on preaching and scripture rather than medieval ornament. PULPIT, LECTERN, and wooden furnishings dominate additions from this period, often replacing or overshadowing earlier C14 or C15 features. ROYAL ARMS continued to be displayed prominently, symbolising loyalty to the crown during turbulent political times.

Commemorative culture flourished during this century. MONUMENT featuring classical columns, strapwork, and effigies became common, linking the period visually to earlier C16 heraldic traditions such as HATCHMENT. Medieval survivals—STAINED GLASS, CARVINGS, or WALL PAINTINGS—were often neglected or removed, though some remained hidden beneath plaster until rediscovered centuries later. The century completes the chronological arc from ROMAN foundations to early modern England.