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the Holy Cross

The Holy Cross

Stoke Holy Cross

Norfolk

Mainly C13 with C14 alterations.

Architectural Features

Chancel re-roofed 1490 and east window replaced (may refer only to glass).

1501 south porch.

Plain tile roofs.

The Latin inscription reads:

Memoriae Sacrum
 THOME HAVERS Clerici
 Qui
Theologiae Medicinae Chirurgiae
et Lythotomiae
 Doctus fuit et Expertus
erga Deum pius
 erga Homines Justus
Pauperibus ac Egrotis Semper Amicus
 Obit Vicesimo Septimo di lunij
Anno Domin 1719
Aetatis Suae 60 
(Sacred to the memory of Thomas Havers a priest learned in theology, medicine, surgery and lythotomy. Pious and just and ever a friend to the sick and poor. He died 27th June 1719 aged 60)

The Revd Thomas Havers (1659-1719) was a member of a well known Norwich family. Ordained as a priest and licensed by the Bishop of Norwich to practice surgery Havers specialised in lythotomy - the surgical removal of a calculus (stone) from the bladder, kidney or urinary tract. The depiction of the tools of his trade > https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6075296 dates from almost a century earlier than any that survive. The two surgical instruments on the left resemble phlebotomy and vascular lancets in the Royal College of Surgeons Museum. Further to the right there is a long bladed knife, covered by forceps and stone forceps which Rev Havers would have used for removing stones (without anesthesia, which was not known at the time). There is also a catheter with introducer, placed over another surgical knife. http://www.racns.co.uk/sculptures.asp?action=getsurvey&id=609  

For a view of the church see > http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1352081.

In nave south wall a monument to Thomas Havers 1719.

The Latin inscription reads: Memoriae Sacrum THOME HAVERS Clerici Qui Theologiae Medicinae Chirurgiae et Lythotomiae Doctus fuit et Expertus erga Deum pius erga Homines Justus Pauperibus ac Egrotis Semper Amicus Obit Vicesimo Septimo di lunij Anno Domin 1719 Aetatis Suae 60 (Sacred to the memory of Thomas Havers a priest learned in theology, medicine, surgery and lythotomy. Pious and just and ever a friend to the sick and poor. He died 27th June 1719 aged 60) The Revd Thomas Havers (1659-1719) was a member of a well known Norwich family. Ordained as a priest and licensed by the Bishop of Norwich to practice surgery Havers specialised in lythotomy - the surgical removal of a calculus (stone) from the bladder, kidney or urinary tract. The depiction of the tools of his trade > https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6075296 dates from almost a century earlier than any that survive. The two surgical instruments on the left resemble phlebotomy and vascular lancets in the Royal College of Surgeons Museum. Further to the right there is a long bladed knife, covered by forceps and stone forceps which Rev Havers would have used for removing stones (without anesthesia, which was not known at the time). There is also a catheter with introducer, placed over another surgical knife. http://www.racns.co.uk/sculptures.asp?action=getsurvey&id=609 For a view of the church see > http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1352081.

© Evelyn Simak

Segmental pediment to top carved with open book.

Floral carved border to inscription panel.

Beneath sill an apron carved with symbols of Thomas Haver's accomplishments and vocation : Theologia, Medicina, Chryrurgia, et Lythotornia.

Leaning against tower a C15 octagonal font with, in bowl panels, the signs of the 4 Evangelists.

Leaning against chancel a head stone to Dorothy Burnn of 1653.

C16 chancel roof of arched braces dropping to wall posts and corbels.