St John The Evangelist

the chancel was added or rebuilt in the C13.

MATERIALS: Flint rubble, coursed in the C12 work, uncoursed in the C13 work.

The chancel S wall has a priest¿s door with a C13 chamfered opening and a hoodmould, flanked by a two-light Decorated window towards the E end and a smaller C13 single light with a hood mould to the W. The N wall of the nave has C14 window towards its E end

small, C12 light with a round head towards the W end.

Between is a C13 N door with one chamfered order.

The S wall of the nave has a C14 window towards the E end

a small, early C12 light immediately to the W of the S porch.

The C13 S door has one heavily moulded order on attached shafts with moulded capitals and bases and an outer hood mould.

The W window is a single, tall C13 light with a hood mould, heavily restored in the C19.

The nave has a trussed rafter roof, probably of the C14, with a tie beam with queen posts under the belfry.

To the east in the N chancel wall is a superb C14 tomb recess, with a C13 recess to the east of the tomb.

In the S wall the sill of the C13 window is carried down to form a low-side window opening, now blocked, and there is a contemporary chamfered recess in the splay.

The splays of the C12 windows in the nave are brick, and the splays of an additional blocked C12 window are also visible in the S nave wall.

PRINCIPAL FIXTURES C13 font, octagonal, with panelled

traceried sides, the carving added in the C14, standing on eight shafts with alternate shafts standing on carved beasts.

There are some early C16 benches with reeded panelling on the ends in the nave.

C17 linenfold panelling was made up into new furnishings 1895, including the polygonal pulpit and panelling in the vestry.

The S door is C13 and has hinges with foliate ends.

There is some good C19 and C20 stained glass, including the E and W windows of 1895, probably by Ion Pierce, and the nave N window by G E R Smith of 1951.

Monuments: In the chancel, a superb early C14 tomb to an unknown cleric in the Court Style that retains traces of the original paint.

The arch of the recess has a cusped ogee opening, the spandrels of the cusps heavily carved with foliage and faces.

The extrados of the arch has foliage carving and terminates in a foliate pinnacle, and the whole is flanked by tall pinnacles.

George Welstead, d. 1796, a female figure leaning on an urn.

There is also a single hatchment.

HISTORY Great and Little Leighs are mentioned as a single estate in the Domesday book of 1086, but neither church is recorded at that time, although this does not necessarily mean that a church did not exist in either place.

Otherwise, the early C12 nave is the earliest evidence for a church in Little Leighs.

It is likely that the priest commemorated in the chancel was one of the rectors in the C14, and Herbert Olmius, commemorated in the nave, was a London merchant of Dutch descent who owned several estates in the area and was patron of the living of Little Leighs.

SOURCES RCHME Essex II 91921) 157-8 Bettley, J and Pevsner, N., Buildings of England Essex , 557-8 REASONS FOR DESIGNATION The church of St John the Evangelist, Little Leighs, Essex is designated at Grade II* for the following principal reasons: * Parish church with good medieval fabric of the early C12

C13, restored in the late C19. * Restored medieval roofs. * Outstanding early C14 tomb of a priest with an elaborate niche and wooden effigy. * Some excellent fittings, including a C13 door, C13/C14 font

early C16 nave benches. ¿ Good C19 and C20 stained glass.