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the Holy Trinity

The Holy Trinity

Westbury on Trym

Bristol

A collegiate church from 1194, early C13 nave

Architectural Features

aisles, C15 chancel, chapels and tower.

EXTERIOR: the polygonal chancel end has 3-light Perpendicular windows, separated by narrow buttresses with slender diagonally-set buttresses rising from the lower water table to crocketed pinnacles above the crenellated gable parapet, and expressive human gargoyles heads to the drip

inside, the C13 doorway has a continuous inner arch and an outer one with Purbeck marble shafts and stiff leaf captials.

Three C13 stepped lancets in the W window to the S aisle, with a square turret in the angle with the porch

2-centred W doorway has a tracery-panelled door and strap hinges, 4-centred Perpendicular second-stage window, under a C19 niche with side pinnacles and a crocketed ogee hood, containing a seated figure of Bishop Carpenter

gargoyles to the drip, a crenellated parapet with crocketed pinnacles and a spirelet to the stair turret with open cross windows and a fine C19 openwork top.

3-bay nave, the N arcade with round piers, moulded capitals and chamfered arches and a doorway and steps up to the pulpit at the E end, and a wider-spaced S arcade with thicker piers and small foliage decorations to the capitals

FITTINGS: C15 timber altar rail with open, cusped ogee arches, bishop's chair with a ribbed back, bound chest with a lock and 2 padlocks, plain chest incribed as a gift from Jeremy Innys, 1759, brass lectern with a barleysugar stand and 4 supports, large C19 pulpit with marble shafts, C19 font, octagonal on marble shafts, and poppy-head pews.

MEMORIALS: wall memorial in the S chapel c1610, a painted aedicule containing a kneeling man with a shield above

marble wall tablet to Martha Jacobs d. 1616, an aedicule with panelled pilasters, a triglyph frieze and urn on top

wall memorial to William Jeffries d. 1752, a pedimented panel beneath an obelisk, with rocaille decoration

marble wall memorial to James Morgan d. 1780 with fluted pilasters and a shield on top.

C8C10

HISTORICAL NOTE: a Benedictine monastery existed in Westbury, perhaps as early as AD 720, which became the earliest reformed house in England in 962.

The S chapel is known as Canynge's after the great Bristol merchant William Canynge who was Dean of Westbury 1469-74.