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St Bartholomew

Architectural Features

early C16 with earlier origins

PLAN: cruciform plan, with extended north aisle, chapel to the north-east corner, and crossing tower: a part of a late C13 arch incorporated in the east wall of the south transept suggests that the C13 church was also of cruciform plan.

ST4309 : Gargoyles on St Bartholomew's Church, Crewkerne

The set-back buttresses are diagonal to the tops, and the aisles have crocketed finials and gargoyles at string-course-level.

ST4309 : Gargoyles on St Bartholomew's Church, Crewkerne

© Oliver Dixon

The small chapel is early C16, with shallow pointed arches to a 4-light window on each side

The north transept is more elaborate and higher, a slightly pitched gable to the north side has gargoyles to the centre and sides

The north aisle has 3 large Y-traceried windows with headstops to the hoodmoulds and gargoyles in the string-course, above the points

A large transomed 8-light window is over elaborate carving round the planked and studded door which is panelled to the front

to the sides are large half-figures over crocketed finials to empty niches.

The figure to right is in poor condition, but that to the left is crowned and carries a narrow scroll.

Octagonal stair turrets with 4 slit windows each, gargoyles to each angle and doors to the north and south sides, separate the nave from the aisles, and give access to the galleries inside.

The jointing-in of the naves is clearly visible, they have 4-light transomed windows with Y-tracery, that to the north aisle has head stops and a gargoyle above, that to the south aisle has plain stops.

Elaborate gargoyles project from the tops of the buttresses.

the 3 windows to the chancel and the 2 to the south transept are without dripmoulds, and the buttresses have gargoyles without crocketed finials.

Between the buttresses at the south-east corner is a large niche with a Tudor arch and sloping stone roof

The south porch is flanked by 6-light, Y-traceried windows with head stops to the dripmoulds and gargoyles above.

The buttresses are similar to the others with gargoyles but no finials.

to the south-east corner, a hexagonal stair turret, slightly taller than the tower, and a door below 6 slit stair-windows facing south-east, has gargoyles and crocketed finials to each angle.

INTERIOR: the chancel is mostly late C19: the roof was raised and trusses rest on large figure corbels

C19 stained glass in 5-light east window, above a 1903 reredos which is flanked by blocked entrances to a former chantry.

The spandrels to the left door have carved boars in them, those to the right door have angels.

NORTH-EAST CHAPEL, which is a continuation of the north aisle, has a C15, slightly pitched, richly panelled ceiling

Plain glass to the windows with a 1950 inset to the east.

Small CHAPEL in the angle of the north-east chapel and the north transept: ceiling, dated 1867, a copy of that in the north transept, and the Merefield memorial, are described later.

North aisle: almost as wide as the nave, with a C15 panelled ceiling, the main rafters of which are supported on the capitals to colonnettes extending to the floor.

full figure corbels support main rafters.

A C13 blocked window, high to the top-left of the east end, in the tower, below a trefoil-headed squint with a flat arch and pierced spandrels and the massive crossing piers indicate that this is a survival of an earlier church.

The 7-light west window has C20 stained glass above a door which is rough, diagonally planked-and-studded to the back, and panelled to the front.

The south aisle has a similar ceiling to that of the north aisle with C19 stained glass and gallery to the west end, and a similar frame to that on the north aisle which contains a painting of the royal arms.

MEMORIALS: most of the memorials are C19 brass plaques, but one dated 1525 to Thomas Goulde is in the chancel.

The Merefield family memorial in the small north-east chapel, is notable

2 large marble panels inscribed with the names of the members of the family from 1666 onwards, are separated by a colonnette and flanked by plain round columns on strapwork plinths, with Corinthian-style caps and cornices below an entablature richly decorated with fluting, egg-and-dart, bead-and-reel, and dentilled below a cyma moulded cornice

FITTINGS: the font, probably C13, is of Purbeck marble

A.D. 1616.' HISTORY: The earlier church was a minster, serving as the mother church of a late Saxon estate.

The VCH suggests that the prescence of royal chaplains between 1479 and c1536 may explain both the splendour of the building and some elements of the design, such as the twin turrets on the west front which Pevsner has compared to examples at Bath Abbey and the Tudor Royal chapels.