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St Mary Redcliffe

Architectural Features

mid C14 nave, N aisle, transept and chancel

mid C15 E bay of Lady Chapel and library

spire damaged 1446 and rebuilt 1872

the 2-bay N elevation is divided by an octagonal 3-stage turret with cinquefoil panels and a crocketed ogee dome with an elaborate finial, has C15 E bay with a 4-light, 2-centred arched window, above a wide 4-centred arched doorway,

C14 W bay with a 5-light window in a flat-sided arch, the E light concealed by a projecting buttress, with pierced quatrefoils in the spandrels above.

Carvings in the door surround to St Mary Redcliffe, perhaps creating a somewhat incongruous image.

The much-restored 3-storey c1325 outer N porch is hexagonal in plan with 5-sided turret buttresses to square pinnacles: the main doorway has a cinquefoil-arch in a frame of 3 richly carved reverse-cinquefoil orders, with a restored door with scrolled strap hinges

Carvings in the door surround to St Mary Redcliffe, perhaps creating a somewhat incongruous image.

© Neil Owen

smaller but similarly enriched E and W doorways have crocketed hoods, carved tympana, attached, diagonally-set steep gable pinnacles with rich finials either side, and doors with scrolled strap hinges

the buttresses have niches on plinths with good carved figures, nodding cusped ogee canopies and crenellated hoods

The doorway from the inner porch to the church has a cusped cinquefoil arch with hollow moulding with square flowers and a crocketed ogee hood, and canopied niches on angel corbels to the sides and above

To the N extends the 1941 undercroft with a central flight of steps up, sides with 3 plinth mouldings and triple stepped lancet windows to the E and W. The 3-stage tower has angle buttresses and an octagonal spire: 3-light N and 4-light W windows have Geometrical intersecting tracery to the C13 bottom stage, below an arcade of trefoil-headed niches with stiff-leaf capitals and gable hoods containing C19 statues of the Apostles

a band of quatrefoil panels runs round the tower below the elaborate C14 upper stages, 3 arches with Y-tracery in gable hoods, the middle one to the N glazed above a clock

cinquefoil-headed panels to the tops of the buttresses, which end in crocketed pyramids in front of a parapet of open triangles with gargoyles, and tall octagonal panelled pinnacles inside the parapet

The S elevation differs from the N in the Chancel aisle doorway beneath the transom in the bay second from the E, which has 3 gable hoods, taller in the middle, with blind tracery and crocketed pinnacles, above a depressed-ogee doorway, and in the mid C14 S transept: this has gableted buttresses and unsupported flying buttresses with crockets, and is unpanelled above the clerestory windows, which have a central arch of 3 lights surrounded by a band of glazed quatrefoils.

Early C13 W nave gable has a weathered plinth, a renewed early C14 deeply splayed doorway with a cusped arch and a 2-leaf ridged door, and either side, slender attached pinnacles linked to larger attached diagonal buttresss by flying buttresses in relief

INTERIOR: C14 lierne vaults of varied designs with over 1100 fine bosses.

the doorway to the Library has an ogee head with Tudor flowers, flanking pinnacles and 2 canopied statue niches above with C19 statues

the arcade does not extend into the 2 W bays below the tower, in which the line of the C13 vault can be seen, and the nave vault is carried on a good Early English corbel with 3 shafts on an octagonal pedestal.

The early C14 N entrance has a square doorway flanked by pairs of ogee panels with crockets and pinnacles below a frieze with fleurons, and 4 cinquefoil panels set back to the window behind with a similar frieze

the S aisle vault has a hexagonal central cell with concave ribs, and 3 fine stellate memorial niches, concave crocketed hoodmoulds with large finials to a 4-sided niche with pierced cusping.

The late C13 W window is set back from the W wall, with a parapeted passage at the bottom, and cusped ogee-arched panels from the passage doorways upwards to the soffit

FITTINGS: an oak chest inscribed ST MARY REDCLIFFE 1593 with caryatids

a fine C18 brass candelabrum

three C17 chairs with ram's head arm rests and leather backs

C15 choir stalls with poppy heads and Perpendicular bench ends

a brass eagle lectern by James Wathe, 1638

a C19 oak pulpit by William Bennett, a shafted base with ogee niches and figures of the Apostles

a C13 stone font with trefoil panels and a padlock clasp built into the S aisle W pier, with above it a gilded dove from the C18 three-decker pulpit

and a 1755 octagonal marble font by William Paty.

MEMORIALS: an effigy of John Lavyngton died c1411 in one of the stellate niches

a wall tablet to Sarah Harris d. 1675, a brass plate set in a painted aedicule with a ramped broken pediment and an apron with swag

a wall tablet to Sarah Harris d. 1674, brass plaque set in a painted aedicule with a broken pediment and figures leaning on skulls, with a winged hourglass below

alabaster effigy of William Canynges d. 1479 as a priest with a bearded man at his feet

a tall wall memorial to Harriet Wild d. 1830, a marble tablet in an ogee arch with cusping, crockets, finials and buttress pinnacles

a wall memorial to Nathaniel Bridges d. 1834, 3 ogee niches with crockets, cusping, finials and buttress pinnacles

chest tomb to Robert de Berkeley, C13, has effigy in Crusader's mail

brass to Sir John Inyn d. 1439, inscribed with a figure

double dresser tomb to Phillip Mede d. 1475 and family, a base of narrow trefoiled panels, diagonal piers to a brattished frieze, with a screen below of angels between crocketed finial tops to ogee arches to a fully panelled recess containing an effigy of Mede and his wife to the W and a brass to the E to Richard Mede depicting a kneeling man and 2 wives

brass to John Jay d. 1480 with wife, figures with canopy over and kneeling children below

brass to John Brooke d. 1512 and wife

wall memorial to Richard Sandford d. 1721, by Ian Paty, a marble aedicule with Corinthian columns on brackets and a skull apron, below an urn and cartouche

wall memorial to Matthew Morgan d. 1726, a large cartouche on a slate background

wall memorial to Giles Bachelor d. 1683, a cartouche with a winged skull, cherubs and a shield

wall memorial to John Tilley d. 1658, an aedicule with panelled pilasters and a ramped top to a shield and urn

painted wooden statue of Queen Elizabeth, C16, purported to be ship's figurehead

whale bone brought back by John Cabot in 1497, on a corbel with the head of a green man

wall memorial to William Penn, d. 1670, a bowed aedicule with an apron of clouds and a cartouche above, his armour and flags.

Stained glass: C19 and C20, eight large C15 figures in tower W window, and figures by Ninian Comper, 1914, to S window of S transept.

one of the finest medieval parish churches in England, and of a remarkably unified design.