Clapgate
Essex
STONDON MASSEY TL50SE ONGAR ROAD 723-1/1/542 (East side) 20/02/67 Church of St Peter and St Paul (Formerly Listed as: BRENTWOOD ONGAR ROAD, Stondon Massey Church of St Peter and St Paul) I Church. C1100, C1400 late C19.
Norman S doorway and one Norman window in N wall of nave (unrestored) of tufa.
Simple 2-celled plan, chancel arch removed by the C15 but reduction in width at chancel/nave junction.
S elevation, W to E: timber-framed porch, 1849-51, in late medieval style, inner post, tie-beam and wall plates possibly old.
The splays have draw bar holes (door hung from W jamb) timber lined and some tile within the tufa courses.
Norman window, narrow, internal splay, dressing restored.
Late C14 3-light window with cinquefoiled ogee lights and tracery in a square head, Upper Greensand dressings, part restored.
Chancel, late C14 2-light window similar to one in nave.
Norman window, restored, similar to one in nave.
N side, W to E: Norman window, dressing in tufa but arch a solid greensand block.
Projecting late C19 chapel, organ chamber and vestry, angle buttresses, windows lancets with trefoiled heads, leaded panes and stained glass, W elevation has 3 lights, N elevation has blind arch, C13 style, containing 2 leaf, boarded door and above it quatrefoil light in roundel, high in gable, trefoiled oculus.
Nave W wall, C15 window, 2 cinquefoiled lights in 4 centred head, moulded label, partly restored, in gable lancet window (possibly C19) and 3 simple oculi above, uncovered in 1850.
The whole nature of the original work seen in the nave W wall looks very early, Saxo-Norman.
The rubble courses where undisturbed are pitched as are the tiles.
The tiles occur in 2 single rows level with the sill and arch springing of the W window.
In the gable is a band of 3 rows of pitched tiles set at half height.
At tie-beam level an elaborate tile pattern crosses the entire wall.
Between the 2, tiles are set to create a series of equilateral triangles.
INTERIOR: W end, early C15 belfry frame of Essex type with lower table frame and belfry rising from centre.
Early C15 timber cornice, moulded, roll in a hollow chamfer, runs round nave and chancel walls.
MONUMENTS AND FITTINGS: 3 bells.
Reading desk panelled, carved with pyramids, cabochon and pendants, sheaf of corn and grapes.
Palimpsest on male figure part of a 'Flemish' canopy and an achievement of arms of Cleves quartering Mark with a quartered scutcheon of Burgundy and Flanders over all.
Palimpsest on lady part of Flemish canopy with figures of St Bartholomew and St Andrew.
William Byrd, the Elizabethan - Jacobean renowned, but recusant, musician who lived at Stondon Place was buried in the church in 1623.